Coat Color Tables

These tables accompany the main article on coat color, temperament, and domestication.


Table 1. Results of the first handling test of agouti and black rats. From Keeler 1942.

Rats were obtained by crossing a wild agouti male with domestic albino females homozygous for hooded and nonagouti. The resulting offspring were then crossed to each other to produce agouti and black rats that had solid, berkshire, or hooded color patterns. These rats therefore had a common genetic background and were reared under similar conditions.

In the behavioral test, each rat was picked up for the first time and held quietly for one minute in a gloved hand. The rat's reactions were then recorded, and these reactions included: biting, attacking, squealing, opening mouth, laying ears back, puffing, whining, chittering, urinating, defecating, and no reaction.

Color

Agouti

Agouti hood

Ag+Ag hd

Black

Black hood

Bl+Bl hood

#rats

45

22

67

23

7

30

%biting

34

45

40

13

0

10*

%attacking

4

18

9

4

0

3

%squealing

67

73

68

39

28

37*

%op. mouth

0

4

1

0

0

0

%lay. ears bk

49

36

45

9

1

10*

%puffing

7

18

10

0

0

0

%whining

17

18

18

4

2

10

%chittering

2

18

18

4

0

3

%urinating

53

45

51

9

0

7*

%defecating

73

64

70

43

57

47

%no reaction

2

0

1

30

28

30*

* indicates a statistically significant comparison between agouti + agouti hooded and black + black hooded results.


Table 2. Results of the annoyance test of agouti and black rats. From Keeler 1942.

Rats were obtained by crossing a wild agouti male with domestic albino females homozygous for hooded and nonagouti. The resulting offspring were then crossed to each other to produce agouti and black rats that had solid, berkshire, or hooded color patterns. These rats therefore had a common genetic background and were reared under similar conditions.

In the annoyance test, the noses of the rats were tickled with a fine bristle brush on a long handle, and the responses of the different colored rats were recorded.

Color

Number of rats:

Agouti + Agouti hooded

67

Black + Black hooded

30

%biting

86

20*

%attacking

28

13

%squealing

21

10

%opening mouth

0

0

%puffing hair

7

0

%laying ears back

0

0

%snorting

3

0

%chittering

10

7

%nibbling

0

3

%hiding

1

0

%whining

0

0

%no reaction

15

73*

* indicates statistically significant comparison between agouti + agouti hooded and black + black hooded.


Table 3. Responses of agouti and black rats to five successive pursuing handling tests and the results of statistical analysis. From Cottle and Price 1987.

These rats were the descendants of six wild rats trapped in New York. The original wild rats had been found to be heterozygous for agouti (Aa). Five generations later, the authors took 12 female and 10 male rats who were heterozygous for agouti (Aa), and bred them to produce agouti (A-) and black rats (aa). These sixth-generation agouti and black rats therefore had a common genetic background, and were put through behavioral tests.

In the "pursuing" handling test, the experimenter slowly approached a gloved hand and tried to touch, stroke, then catch the rat.

Behavior

Color

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Test 4

Test 5

Attack-bite

%Agouti

59

44

40

26

28

%Black

25**

7**

8**

4*

0**

Touchable

%Agouti

64

73

77

83

85

%Black

96**

100**

100*

100

100

Strokeable

%Agouti

32

51

58

66

68

%Black

89***

89***

100***

100***

100**

Catchable

%Agouti

25

39

57

68

78

%Black

76***

86***

93**

93*

100**

Jumping

%Agouti

91

60

62

50

33

%Black

57***

29*

31*

25

11

Running

%Agouti

91

90

78

81

68

%Black

79

63**

41**

43**

67

Asterices refer to the significance values of comparisons between the agouti and black rats as follows: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.



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