Coat Color Tables
These tables accompany the main article on coat color, temperament, and domestication.
Rats were obtained by crossing a wild agouti male with domestic albino females homozygous for hooded and nonagouti. The resulting offspring were then crossed to each other to produce agouti and black rats that had solid, berkshire, or hooded color patterns. These rats therefore had a common genetic background and were reared under similar conditions.
In the behavioral test, each rat was picked up for the first time and held quietly for one minute in a gloved hand. The rat's reactions were then recorded, and these reactions included: biting, attacking, squealing, opening mouth, laying ears back, puffing, whining, chittering, urinating, defecating, and no reaction.
Color |
Agouti |
Agouti hood |
Ag+Ag hd |
Black |
Black hood |
Bl+Bl hood |
#rats |
45 |
22 |
67 |
23 |
7 |
30 |
%biting |
34 |
45 |
40 |
13 |
0 |
10* |
%attacking |
4 |
18 |
9 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
%squealing |
67 |
73 |
68 |
39 |
28 |
37* |
%op. mouth |
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
%lay. ears bk |
49 |
36 |
45 |
9 |
1 |
10* |
%puffing |
7 |
18 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
%whining |
17 |
18 |
18 |
4 |
2 |
10 |
%chittering |
2 |
18 |
18 |
4 |
0 |
3 |
%urinating |
53 |
45 |
51 |
9 |
0 |
7* |
%defecating |
73 |
64 |
70 |
43 |
57 |
47 |
%no reaction |
2 |
0 |
1 |
30 |
28 |
30* |
Rats were obtained by crossing a wild agouti male with domestic albino females homozygous for hooded and nonagouti. The resulting offspring were then crossed to each other to produce agouti and black rats that had solid, berkshire, or hooded color patterns. These rats therefore had a common genetic background and were reared under similar conditions.
In the annoyance test, the noses of the rats were tickled with a fine bristle brush on a long handle, and the responses of the different colored rats were recorded.
Color Number of rats: |
Agouti + Agouti hooded |
Black + Black hooded |
%biting |
86 |
20* |
%attacking |
28 |
13 |
%squealing |
21 |
10 |
%opening mouth |
0 |
0 |
%puffing hair |
7 |
0 |
%laying ears back |
0 |
0 |
%snorting |
3 |
0 |
%chittering |
10 |
7 |
%nibbling |
0 |
3 |
%hiding |
1 |
0 |
%whining |
0 |
0 |
%no reaction |
15 |
73* |
These rats were the descendants of six wild rats trapped in New York. The original wild rats had been found to be heterozygous for agouti (Aa). Five generations later, the authors took 12 female and 10 male rats who were heterozygous for agouti (Aa), and bred them to produce agouti (A-) and black rats (aa). These sixth-generation agouti and black rats therefore had a common genetic background, and were put through behavioral tests.
In the "pursuing" handling test, the experimenter slowly approached a gloved hand and tried to touch, stroke, then catch the rat.
Behavior |
Color |
Test 1 |
Test 2 |
Test 3 |
Test 4 |
Test 5 |
Attack-bite |
%Agouti |
59 |
44 |
40 |
26 |
28 |
%Black |
25** |
7** |
8** |
4* |
0** |
|
Touchable |
%Agouti |
64 |
73 |
77 |
83 |
85 |
%Black |
96** |
100** |
100* |
100 |
100 |
|
Strokeable |
%Agouti |
32 |
51 |
58 |
66 |
68 |
%Black |
89*** |
89*** |
100*** |
100*** |
100** |
|
Catchable |
%Agouti |
25 |
39 |
57 |
68 |
78 |
%Black |
76*** |
86*** |
93** |
93* |
100** |
|
Jumping |
%Agouti |
91 |
60 |
62 |
50 |
33 |
%Black |
57*** |
29* |
31* |
25 |
11 |
|
Running |
%Agouti |
91 |
90 |
78 |
81 |
68 |
%Black |
79 |
63** |
41** |
43** |
67 |